Form 27 is a document used primarily in payroll management for income tax purposes. It is issued by the Income Tax Department of India and is required for the deduction of tax at source (TDS) under specific conditions. HR professionals need to understand this form because it plays a significant role in ensuring proper tax compliance for employees and businesses.
Form 27 is typically filed by organizations to provide information about their TDS liabilities, payments, and deductions. By submitting Form 27, businesses ensure they meet the necessary tax obligations, avoid penalties, and maintain accurate records.
When managing employee payroll , HR professionals are responsible for ensuring that taxes are calculated, deducted, and remitted correctly. Form 27 plays an essential part in this process, especially in relation to TDS (Tax Deducted at Source). Here are a few reasons why Form 27 is so important:
Form 27 is divided into multiple sections, each serving a different purpose. Understanding each section can help HR professionals complete the form correctly. Below are the key sections of Form 27:
This section contains basic details about the company, such as its name, PAN (Permanent Account Number), address, and contact information. It’s essential to fill out this section accurately to avoid errors during the submission process.
In this part, the company provides the details of the TDS that has been deducted from employees' salaries. This includes the amount deducted, the quarter of deduction, and the accounting head under which the tax was deducted.
Here, the company lists the amount of TDS that has been deposited with the government. It’s essential to ensure that the tax remittance details align with the deductions mentioned earlier to maintain accuracy and avoid discrepancies.
HR professionals need to file Form 27 when their company has deducted tax at source (TDS) and is required to report these deductions to the government. Typically, Form 27 is filed quarterly. However, it is important to note that the filing dates may vary depending on your company’s tax liability and TDS payment schedule.
The due dates for filing Form 27 are:
Ensure that your HR team stays on top of these deadlines to avoid any late fees or legal complications.
Filing Form 27 is done electronically through the e-filing portal provided by the Income Tax Department. The process can seem daunting, but following the steps below will make it much simpler:
Visit the official Income Tax e-filing portal and log in using your company's credentials.
From the list of forms available, select Form 27 under the TDS section.
Complete all the sections of the form, including company details, tax deductions, and remittance information.
Before submitting the form, verify that all the information provided is accurate and complete.
Once you’re sure that everything is correct, submit the form online. You will receive an acknowledgment receipt confirming that your submission was successful.
Even though Form 27 is relatively straightforward, HR professionals sometimes make mistakes that can lead to errors in tax filings or even penalties. Here are some common errors to watch out for:
Proper management of Form 27 can significantly streamline your company’s HR processes. Here’s how:
Here are some best practices for HR teams to keep in mind when managing Form 27:
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