What is Unfair Labour Practice?
Unfair Labour Practice (ULP) refers to any unethical or illegal actions by employers, employees, or unions that violate labour laws and harm workplace fairness. These practices disrupt employee rights and create an unhealthy work environment.

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- Unjust Termination: Dismissing an employee without valid reason or due process.
- Discrimination at Workplace: Treating employees unfairly based on gender, age, religion, or other factors.
- Failure to Pay Wages or Overtime: Not providing fair compensation as per labour laws.
- Retaliation Against Employees: Punishing employees for reporting misconduct or joining unions.
- Interference with Union Activities: Preventing employees from forming or joining labour unions.
Examples of Unfair Labour Practices
- An employer wrongfully terminates an employee for raising workplace safety concerns.
- A company refuses to pay overtime despite legal obligations.
- HR ignores harassment complaints and fails to take corrective action.
- A business blocks employee unions from negotiating fair wages and benefits.
How Can HR Prevent Unfair Labour Practices?
HR professionals play a crucial role in preventing Unfair Labour Practices by implementing fair policies and ensuring legal compliance. Here’s how:
- Transparent Payroll Management: Use an advanced payroll software like Qandle to ensure accurate salary processing and avoid wage disputes.
- Attendance & Leave Management: Maintain clear records of working hours and leaves to prevent wage conflicts.
- Employee Help Desk: Provide a platform where employees can report grievances confidentially.
- HR Compliance Training: Educate HR teams and managers on labour laws and ethical practices.
- One-on-One Meetings: Regular discussions between employees and HR to address concerns before they escalate.
- Digital Records Management: Maintain proper documentation of all employment agreements, policies, and complaint resolutions.
Why is Preventing Unfair Labour Practices Important?
Ignoring Unfair Labour Practices can lead to legal issues, employee dissatisfaction, and reputational damage. A fair workplace boosts productivity, improves retention, and builds trust between employees and management.
Final Thoughts
HR professionals must actively prevent Unfair Labour Practices by fostering transparency and fairness. By leveraging HR software like Qandle, organizations can streamline payroll, leave management, compliance, and employee engagement, ensuring a legally sound and positive workplace.
Want to build a fair and compliant workplace? Explore Qandle’s HR solutions today!